A newly authenticated Rembrandt masterpiece has been revealed for the first time at Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire. Until recently the original oil painting entitled Portrait of an Old Man or The Old Rabbi had hung in a private room at the home of the 15th Duke and Duchess of Bedford. On public display from 30th March, visitors to Woburn Abbey will have an unparalleled opportunity to view this ‘new’ Rembrandt up close.
Professor Ernst van de Wetering,
acknowledged as a world authority on Rembrandt, was invited to Woburn last year
to study the portrait. His conclusion
was that the quality and style of work proves it could only have been painted
by the Dutch old master Rembrandt
Harmenszoon Van Rijn.
Woburn Abbey General Manager
Jonathan Irby said: “This is a discovery and a fine addition to the Abbey’s
wonderful collection of Dutch art.
“We are very excited about
bringing this exquisite painting into the public eye, especially since visitors
will be able to get within a few inches of it.
The opportunity to discover a ‘new’ Rembrandt will provide an even more
memorable day for our visitors in 2012.”
The first written reference to the painting in the Abbey records is in
1791, showing it was cleaned that year. Along with two other portraits,
it was initially accepted as a Rembrandt. Over time studies of the three
portraits resulted in uncertainty. However, curatorial staff
believed Portrait of an Old Man had virtues that made it stand
out as something special.
As Professor van de Wetering has highlighted: “This painting is one of
Rembrandt’s most impressive evocations of dignity in old age. The way the light makes the figure emerge from the
dusky space and illuminates the wrinkled skin of the face, and the hands
resting on a stick, makes it an outstanding specimen of Rembrandt’s art.” It is therefore implied that this is more
than a study of old age. It is believed that the Woburn picture and a
painting in the Gemaldegalerie, Berlin (thought to be a portrait of Rembrandt’s
wife, Saskia) were intended as a pair. Both were painted in 1643 on a
mahogany panel taken from the same sugar case. This along with the
similarities of design and biblical style: the prominent hands each displaying
a ring on the little finger, the black hat with fine decoration and the
decorative chains has led to the suggestion from Professor van de Wetering that
the pair are depicting
the Old Testament biblical story of Boaz and Ruth.
For
more information on Woburn Abbey, visit www.woburn.co.uk/abbey
or call 01525 290333
Woburn
Abbey’s outstanding art collection
Woburn Abbey has been the family
home of the Earls and Dukes of Bedford
for nearly 400 years and is currently the home of the 15th Duke and his
family. The Abbey houses one of the most important private art
collections in the world with over 250 works by artists including Gainsborough,
Reynolds, Van Dyck and Cuyp.
The most popular painting in
the collection is the iconic portrait of Elizabeth
I attributed to George Gower in 1588. Known as 'The Armada Portrait' it
commemorates the great victorious sea battle the same year against the Spanish
invasion fleet. A statement of power and authority, Elizabeth is portrayed as Empress of the world and
commander of the seas.
The Dining Room at Woburn Abbey
contains the largest private collection of Venetian views by Canaletto (1697 –
1768), being 21 paintings displayed in one room. The future Fourth Duke of
Bedford visited Venice while on the
Grand Tour in 1731 and the paintings were subsequently commissioned. These
outstanding paintings remind us of the fascination of this beautiful city for
the traveller.
2012 is the third year of the
Woburn ArtBeat exhibition. The village of Woburn and
Woburn Abbey join together to promote high quality original art by transforming
the village into an art gallery from the 6th April until the 27th April and a large contemporary outdoor sculpture exhibition in the gardens of
Woburn Abbey from the 6th April until 31st August.
Works on display in the Abbey Gardens
are by artists as varied as Maurice Blik, Philip Blacker, Nicolas Moreton, Paul
Vanstone, Peter Randall-Page and William Peers.
Location
Just south east of Milton Keynes, Woburn Abbey is signposted from
junctions 12 and 13 of the M1. It is also easily accessible from the A5.
1145
Hugh
de Bolebec founds Woburn Abbey, with monks from Fountains Abbey
1538
Abbot
Robert Hobbes executed for treason by Henry VIII and Woburn Abbey dissolved
1630s
Francis,
Fourth Earl builds two-storey north wing, with the grottos. Both still part of
the house today
1647
Charles
I twice previously visited as a guest but this time as a prisoner and had a
fateful meeting with Oliver Cromwell
1683
Execution
of Lord William Russell for involvement in the Rye House Plot
1694
Posthumous
pardon issued for execution and Earldom elevated to Dukedom
1731
4th
Duke’s Grand Tour takes him to Venice.
Commissions paintings by Canaletto as a souvenir.
1763
4th
Duke negotiated the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Seven Years’ War. Louis XV
gifts Sèvres porcelain service in appreciation
1747
4th
Duke employs Henry Flitcroft to rebuild the West Wing, turning Woburn Abbey
into a graceful Palladian house
1802
John,
6th Duke employs Humphrey Repton to landscape the park
1816
The
gardens are the site of the world’s first ecological experiments and results
will later influence Darwin’s argument on the origin of the species
1832
Lord
John Russell passes Reform Bill through parliament and twice becomes prime
minister during Queen Victoria’s reign
1841
Royal
visit by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
1872 – 1891
Hastings,
9th Duke contributes to agricultural experiments, school
improvements and tenant welfare
1914
Mary,
wife of the 11th Duke takes on role of nurse and turns Woburn Abbey
into a military hospital
1937
After
several record breaking flights in previous years, Mary disappears on solo
flight to Norfolk
1939 – 1945
Woburn
estates taken over as centre for black propaganda and billeting of Wrens from
Bletchley Park
1955
The
Abbey opens to public visitors
1970
Woburn
Safari Park opens to the public on the 20th May 1970
1974
The
14th Duke creates a world class golf facility with Woburn Golf Club. 1976 saw the opening of the first of the
three courses: The Duke’s.
1999 – 2002
The
14th Duke and Duchess become television favourites on the TV series
‘Country House’
2003
Andrew,
the 15th and present Duke inherits the Estate