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Arthur Coke |
When Holkham opens the doors to its
2014 exhibition it will lift the curtain on many poignant memories of the First
World War, including one member of the Coke family whose faithful canine companion
sadly returned alone from the front to live out his days on the historic north Norfolk estate.
Arthur Coke, grandfather of the present
Earl of Leicester, spent his early
service days in the Royal Navy before moving to the Horse Guards and seeing
action in Flanders in the first Battle of
Ypres which lasted for three months in 1914.
The exhibition will feature some poignant
extracts from letters that Arthur wrote at the front and which take the reader
from the build up to war, his reaction to war once action starts and his very
early realisation that the war in Europe was set to be a static war in the
trenches. At the end of 1914 Arthur wanted to see more action and was able to
transfer to the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Armoured Cars.
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Jack The Dog's grave |
Four months later the Armoured Cars
were in Lemnos, a Greek island in the northern
Aegean Sea.
The island was used by the allies as a base to try to capture the Dardanelles
Straits. With the cars waiting for action, Arthur volunteered to help man the S
S River Clyde which was the first troopship to put men ashore at ‘V’ beach on
the Gallipoli peninsula. He was put in charge of five machine guns in the
bows. Battle commenced and was to last for some 13
hours but despite heavy losses the beach landing held. Arthur described this
action as: “The greatest day of my life.” He went on to join the battle for
Krithia but was killed on May 2 1915 during a particularly fierce offensive by
the Turks.
Throughout his time in Gallipoli, Arthur
was accompanied by his faithful dog, Jack - an Airedale Terrier. Following
Arthur’s death, Jack was brought back to Holkham by Arthur’s fellow
officers. He lived out his days at
Holkham and was buried near the orangery in 1918.
The exhibition will feature details
of Arthur’s two brothers, Tom and Roger, who were also involved in the First
World War and the impact the war had on the family. Personal letters, archives,
books, photographs and artefacts will all be on display and the exhibition will
also aim to show the impact of the war for the families of over 90 Holkham men
who are mentioned on the Roll of Honour.
Viscount Coke said: “The Great War
was supposed to be ‘The war to end all wars’, but as Harry Patch, the last
surviving soldier known to have fought in the trenches said: “We have learnt
nothing from it.” The making of this exhibition has been fascinating. I knew a
fair bit about my great-grandfather Arthur’s service and his ultimate death at
Gallipoli, but we have unearthed so much more about his brothers’ involvement
in the war and that of many other Holkham men and women. I challenge our
visitors not to be moved by it.”
Two special features on display in
the courtyard at Holkham will demonstrate the creative talent of students at Norwich
University of the Arts.
The students will design and build a two-thirds scale profile of a Mark V tank and
a replica 20 foot section of a trench representing the Somme battlefield. The
trench display will also feature a memorial wall on each side and inside it will
feature periscopes, a sniper hole and a selection of graphics.
Sarah
Steed, business director at Norwich University
of the Arts said: “NUA students Andrew Rhodes and Jason Billman are delighted
to have been selected to work on the Holkham project. They hope to use their
skills as a fine artist and an illustrator to bring the exhibition vividly to
life for the families that visit.”
On August 4 there will also be a
special day of reflection to commemorate Britain joining World War 1. Further
details of the day will be published on the Holkham website in the coming
months.
The 2014 exhibition at Holkham Hall
will be open to visitors from April 1 to October 31 on a Sunday, Monday or
Thursday between 12 and 4pm and normal hall admission charges will apply. For further details about visiting Holkham
please go to the website www.holkham.co.uk